The Husky Herald

of University of Washington Bothell | since 2008

Amazon’s Satellite Initiative by Rohit Jesudoss

In April 2025, Amazon began deploying satellites into space for their high-speed internet satellite network initiative, aspiring to broaden internet access everywhere. There are an estimated 2.9 billion people who lack access to the internet, according to the Division for Inclusive Social Development. To create broader, high-speed internet coverage access for that population, Amazon plans to host more than 3,000 satellite launches. Amazon made progress toward that goal and has launched over 300 of those into orbit. Amazon continues to make progress with their latest April 2026 launch of 32 satellites from the French Guiana launch site. There are additional missions planned later in the year.  

Satellite internet can fill coverage gaps faster than a traditional land-based solution, like cable. Satellites deliver internet access by “sending data to and from a user on the ground as they fly overhead,” which makes it possible to “connect even in remote locations where traditional communications technologies don’t reach,” as noted in Amazon NewsMoreover, traditional infrastructure falls short in rural populations due to shortages of a skilled workforce, infrastructure limitations including cost and time, signal interference from mountains, forests, and bodies of water and compliance with local regulations. Furthermore, Amazon’s planned low Earth orbit satellites’ close distance to Earth, making it easier to cast broader coverage with even less lag than traditional satellite internet. While satellites can overcome challenges posed earlier in deploying traditional infrastructure, they have their own disadvantages. These disadvantages include disruption from extreme weather, slower speeds than direct subscriber line (DSL) and cable modem and cost. In addition, users require a clear, unobstructed line of sight to communicate with the satellite. Obstructions like trees and buildings that interfere with that line of sight can disrupt the connection.  

Moreover, Amazon sees satellite internet as another venture to compete with SpaceX’s Starlink. SpaceX, an Elon Musk corporation, leads satellite internet and utilizes low Earth orbit satellites for higher speeds. Starlink launched and operates about 10,300 satellites, with more planned, possessing a significant lead over Amazon. Starlink is available in Australia, Europe, and multiple countries in North and South America, including the United States, and will later see a wider rollout in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. For the most up-to-date information on where Starlink provides coverage, check out their interactive map, which additionally provides download, upload speeds and lag details for each region. However, there are countries that will never see functional operation due to strict regulations and government-imposed bans, like North Korea, for example.   

Satellite internet is an expanding market, valued at $12 billion today, but expected to hit $36 billion by 2033, according to Grand View Research. That valuation represents a compound annual growth rate of 15.1% from 2026 to 2033. Grand View adds that the momentum is driven by increased rural connectivity needs, demand for high-speed internet in remote locations, and reliance on digital services across all industries. Despite initial challenges like higher costs, signal latency, and spectrum management, satellites are able to deliver fast internet connections to even the most remote places. The ability to connect these remote, underserved locations with the same internet in urban cities is expected to drive the market up even higher. 

The broader commercial space industry, however, could cross the one trillion-dollar mark by 2032, according to the Space Foundation. For reference, the global space industry hit a record of $613 billion in 2024, as per the same source. SpaceX’s latest revenue report says they generated over $11 billion, which is equivalent to about 1.8% of the global space industry. SpaceX’s own progress report says their satellite service reached over nine million customers, 155 countries and markets, 21 million airline passengers and 20 million cruise passengers. By pursuing their own satellite constellation and rivaling SpaceX, Amazon could take a piece of that market and capitalize big in the commercial space industry.  

In the near future, Amazon continues to launch satellites and build toward their ambition of providing global coverage. Amazon had an enterprise preview late last year in November, but added that a wider rollout will take place in 2026, as additional satellites will add even more coverage and capacity to their network. Amazon had previously been set to launch at least 1,600 satellites by July 2026, according to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). However, Amazon has requested a two-year extension as they will not meet that number in orbit. Amazon further clarified that they are committed to deploying satellites fast and achieving their coverage goals, but that requires extra time to overcome delays outside their control. 

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